The request for the abolition of the discriminatory provision in the Fourth Call for Young Researchers

On the occasion of the "Fourth call for talented young researchers - students of doctoral academic studies for involvement in scientific research work in accredited scientific research organizations (hereinafter referred to as NIO)", published on November 23, 2020, the Network of Academic Solidarity and Engagement (Masa) requests a reformulation of the conditions of this invites:

  1. That the right to submit an application has the right to young researchers who have enrolled for the first time in the first year of doctoral academic studies for the academic year 2020/2021;

So young researchers who are full-time doctoral students under the age of 30 have the right to apply, taking into account the argument of introducing affirmative measures for young people in accordance with the National Youth Strategy 2015-2025.

REASONING

The network of academic solidarity and engagement recognizes the necessary condition defined in this way as discriminatory, since it eliminates the possibility of applying to other younger researchers who meet the other conditions of the competition, primarily the condition of regular studies, high average grades in doctoral studies and other results relevant to scientific research work. Doctoral students in their higher years of study continuously demonstrate their commitment to science through academic publications and participation in scientific meetings, and in this sense represent the valuable intellectual capital of our country.

Massa strongly supports the purpose of this public call, which envisages the inclusion of younger and talented students of doctoral academic studies in scientific research work in accredited NIOs. We believe that it is in the interest of all NIOs that accepted candidates have the best possible qualifications for high-quality scientific and research work. Therefore, we point out that the criteria set in this way cannot adequately determine the professional contribution of future candidates to scientific research work in the Republic of Serbia, because only those candidates who are in the current academic year 2020/2021 are taken into account. enrolled in doctoral academic studies - therefore just less than two months after enrolling in the largest number of faculties in the country.

This call practically excludes all those younger researchers who have published in relevant scientific journals, presented papers at conferences in the country and abroad, or otherwise made notable and measurable contributions to the academic community. The average grade at undergraduate and master's studies may be relevant, but we consider it not a sufficient indicator for determining the quality and achievements of candidates for scientific research work.

Finally, we emphasize that the Network of Academic Solidarity and Engagement fully supports the Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development in order to provide the opportunity for talented younger researchers to continue their careers in accredited NIOs in the country for the fourth year in a row. However, precisely in order to find the best candidates for inclusion in scientific research work and the domestic academic community as a whole, we request the Ministry to open space for fair competition and the selection of the best candidates based on scientific research results, and in accordance with good European practices.

The letter with the above content was sent to the ministry on 10.12.2020.

The regime's neglect of the medical profession in the era of the epidemic

In recent years, the government led by party and state president Aleksandar Vučić unscrupulously attacks every form of protest and pointing out the factual situation in society, especially if it is directed by academic citizens. This manner, unfortunately, has become even more pronounced with the corona epidemic, where neither the place nor the time is chosen, nor the words for brutal insults. It can be a conference of the Crisis Staff, a parliamentary speaker, diplomatic visits, the United Nations, between two bites, and a whole series of other staged performances.
Doctors have inhuman working conditions, during the corona epidemic, and on top of that, the president of the country does not hesitate to respond to them brutally when someone points it out publicly. This paradox of ignoring the threat of the medical profession is only a projection of the continuous usurpation of the Crisis Staff and the contradictory statements of its professional members. In a demonstrative campaign, between tanks, the president shamefully called out anesthesiologist Dr. Rade Panić, from the "red zone" of the Kovid hospital, who pointed out the desperation of the health system and the critical situation of patients. This kind of contempt and insult to Dr. Panić, who speaks on behalf of doctors who give the maximum of themselves and their health to help the sick, is completely unacceptable. Manipulation of information does not stop. While in July we had full Covid hospitals in Serbia, with officially 400-500 positive tests per day, now those same Covid hospitals are full with 5000-7000 positives per day, not to mention the deaths. Let's not forget that many doctors and medical personnel sacrificed their lives while the president of the country was running the pre-election and post-election campaign without taking any epidemiological measures. The Network of Academic Solidarity and Engagement (MASA) asks the President to refrain from commenting on the work of those who are in the front lines of the fight against the virus, as well as to publicly apologize to Dr. Panić and all the doctors whom he insulted and belittled in this way, their dedicated and professional work in the prolonged extraordinary circumstances.

Support for Dr. Živko Ćurčić

MASA provides full support to our colleague Dr. Živko Ćurčić, who was illegally dismissed by the decision of the director of the Institute for Crop and Vegetable Agriculture, Dr. Svetlana Balešević Tubić.

Dr. Živko Ćurčić has been working on research related to sugar beet at the Institute for 13 years, and for the last 4 years he has been trying to save it from being completely shut down. If he loses this battle, by all accounts, a large part of the unique genetic resources in the Institute's collection will also be irretrievably lost.

When it comes to the alleged offense for which colleague Ćurčić was fired, we fully agree with the opinion of the Science Union, submitted to the Institute, which states that colleague Ćurčić did not violate his work obligations with his statements. According to the Law on Science and Research, scientific work is based on the publicity of its activities, and it is completely incomprehensible that a state institute, which was founded under the Law on Public Services, can use its employee's statement about endangered research as a basis for dismissal.

Every day and at every step, we are faced with the dramatic consequences of the increasingly widespread practice that in our state institutions, instead of knowledge, a diploma, even if it is a fake one, is more valued, obedience instead of expertise, and mediocrity instead of integrity. The price for this is paid not only by courageous scientists like Dr. Ćuričić and their families, but also by all citizens of Serbia. MASA believes that it is high time to stop the increasingly frequent persecution of scientists in this country, because otherwise we will have no choice but to call on all our colleagues to stand up in defense of the dignity of the scientific community in Serbia.

Analysis of the accreditation of higher education institutions and study programs in Serbia

The Network of Academic Solidarity and Engagement (MASA) presents the online edition of a publication that deals with the process of accreditation of higher education institutions and study programs in the Republic of Serbia, authored by Marija Stefanović and Sonja Kuzmančev Stanojević. The increase in interest in this topic arises primarily after the report of the European Association for Quality Assurance in Higher Education (ENQA) and the exclusion of the National Body for Accreditation and Quality Control from full membership. Since the professional public appealed to the problems in the accreditation process even before the ENQA report itself, MASA joins the appeal, among other things, through a detailed analysis of the accreditation procedure covered in this study.

Analysis of the norms and practices of promotion in the universities in the Republic of Serbia

The Network for Academic Solidarity and Engagement (MASA) presents an online edition of a publication that analyzes norms, practices and the lack of advancement to higher education. at universities in the Republic of Serbia, created on the basis of Boban Stojanović's research during the summer of 2020. The conversation on this topic has already been largely initiated within the academic community, and now you can refer in detail to the content of the study, which is the basis for further MASE activities in this area .

Support to colleague Dink Gruhonjić

Mass strongly condemns the attack on our member and colleague assistant professor Dink Gruhonjić, editor-in-chief of the Vojvodina Research and Analytical Center (VOICE). Extremist groups that are the organizers of this shameful act are apparently operating unhindered in Serbia, spreading an atmosphere of fear with verbal threats and endangering the safety of political dissenters. We see the attack on colleague Gruhonjić as an attack on the right to free opinion and express one's views and beliefs, either through academic work or through journalistic texts.

 We appeal to the general public, to the citizens of Novi Sad, Dink's neighbors, as well as the citizens of all of Serbia to become active and not allow extreme groups to rule our lives with their intimidation. We request the competent authorities to urgently take adequate measures in order to prevent threatening acts that cause incalculable damage to the entire society.    

Report from the forum dedicated to the process of accreditation of higher education institutions

The Network of Academic Solidarity and Engagement (MASA) organized a panel discussion on the report of the European Association for Quality Assurance in Higher Education (ENQA) and the exclusion of the National Body for Accreditation and Quality Control from full membership. The ENQA report drew attention to the problems in the process of accreditation of higher education institutions in Serbia, which the professional public drew attention to before, but they did not receive more attention until the publication of this report. The Serbian public has been discussing a lot about the possible consequences of this suspension for students, faculties and higher education as a whole. MASA draws attention to the aspects of this report that burden the current process of accreditation of higher education programs, represent a risk for the impartiality of the accreditation process and threaten the achieved international status of universities in Serbia and their students in the long term.
The panel discussion was held on November 18, 2020. at 12:00, and the participants were:
Prof. Jelena Kočović, full professor at the Faculty of Economics, University of Belgrade, director of the National Body for Accreditation and Quality Control in Higher Education.
Prof. Nebojša Janićijević, full professor at the Faculty of Economics, University of Belgrade, member of the Commission for Accreditation and Quality Control in the period from 2006 to 2013.
Prof. Marko Simendić, associate professor at the Faculty of Political Sciences, University of Belgrade.
While the moderator was assistant professor Oliver Tošković, assistant professor at the Faculty of Philosophy, University of Belgrade.
In accordance with the mentioned problems, the panel discussion covered the following topics:

  1. Legal solutions that enable the direct interference of the RS Government and the relevant minister in the work of the highest bodies that regulate higher education in Serbia: the National Body for Accreditation and Quality Control and the National Council for Higher Education.
  2. The role of the National Council for Higher Education in the accreditation process, which in the appeal process can provide accreditation to institutions that do not meet the requirements or, by delaying the process, enable the implementation of programs rejected by NAT. This topic is particularly important since the ENQA report points out that the independence of accreditation decision-making by NAT is threatened in this way.
  3. Deficiencies in the quality control process, which the ENQA report insists on, allow accreditation to be granted to institutions that fictitiously meet the requirements of the same, or run programs that are not in accordance with the accreditation obtained. Within this topic, special attention was given to the relationship between the loss of membership in ENQA and the recognition of Serbian diplomas in EU countries, as well as the length of visits of review commissions to higher education institutions. Also, within this topic, we questioned the (lack of) transparency of the accreditation process, the status of the NAT director, that is, we touched on the question of whether it should be a full-time person or, as before, a person already engaged in a higher education institution.
  4. The cost of the accreditation process.
    During the forum, the participants pointed out that at the time of the formation of NAT, the higher education system in Serbia already had the status under the supervision of ENQA, and the status of full membership had previously been lost by KAPK. The newly formed NAT started its work in September 2018, while the external inspection of ENQA was carried out in October 2019, and that there was not enough time to correct all the deficiencies. Nevertheless, NAT has introduced several changes in the accreditation process, which include a five-member review committee composed of three professors, one expert from practice and a student, the inclusion of a student in the Board of Directors, and three thematic analyses, the preparation of which continues.
    Since ENQA pointed out that the independence of NAT is threatened, this body on 18.11.2020. submitted to the Ministry a proposal for the Law on Accreditation. The key problem is Article 12 of the Law on Higher Education, according to which the National Council for Higher Education determines the list of reviewers. The new draft law states that it is necessary for NAT to announce a competition for reviewers, determine the criteria and create a list of reviewers. The ENQA report states that there is influence of the government through the National Council for Higher Education (NEC) because seven members of this body are government representatives, and that the NEC further influences NAT through the Board of Directors and the selection of members of the Accreditation Commission. The forum participants agree with ENQA's remark and state that 130 persons applied for participation in the Accreditation Commission, and that NSVO chose 25. The position is that NAT's expert body chooses someone else. In the new proposal to amend the law, it is stated that NAT should announce a competition for the Commission.
    The appeals procedure is cited as a special problem. The secondary authority during accreditation is NSVO, which in the last instance can change the decision of the Accreditation Commission as an expert body of NAT. That appeal procedure according to the ENQA rules must be within NAT. Thus, the proposal to amend the Law on Accreditation is the formation of an expert body in the form of an appeal commission, which would be composed of independent, moral and experienced experts, including experts from abroad. It is emphasized that NAT should adopt standards for accreditation. The participants in the discussion pointed out that the members of the Board of Directors should be appointed by the assembly, as well as the structure of the Board of Directors should be changed, so that two members are proposed by the conference of universities and the conference of high schools, one member each comes from the chamber of commerce and the ministry, as well as from the ranks students.
    However, it is stated that so far NAT has only had two disagreements with NSVO, and that the review commissions are responsible for accreditation, not the Board of Directors or the director of NAT. Certainly, the fact that NSVO accepted 85% appeals, which contradicts the decision of the Accreditation Commission, is worrying. Some of those decisions explicitly state that, despite the fact that they do not meet all standards, the NSVO gave another chance to certain institutions. Therefore, even though the Commission determined that the institutions did not meet the standards, and the NSVO fully agreed with that, the institution would, despite the unfulfilled standards, still receive a work permit in the end. This is exactly the problem that ENQA pointed out in its report.
    As far as the review process is concerned, the participants agree that there should be a permanent open competition for foreign reviewers. They see as one of the big problems the fact that there are currently five clerks working in the NAT itself who are in charge of around 800 cases.

Invitation to a panel discussion on the process of accreditation of higher education institutions in Serbia

TIME: Wednesday, 18.11.2020. in 12:00

Link to participate in the discussion

The Network of Academic Solidarity and Engagement (MASA) invites you to a panel discussion regarding the report of the European Association for Quality Assurance in Higher Education (ENQA) and the exclusion of the National Body for Credit and Quality Control from full membership. The ENQA report drew attention to the problems in the process of accreditation of higher education institutions in Serbia, which the professional public drew attention to before, but they did not receive more attention until the publication of this report.
The Serbian public has been discussing a lot about the possible consequences that the suspension will have on students, faculties and higher education as a whole. MASA would like to draw attention to the aspects of this report that burden the ongoing process of accreditation of higher education programs, represent a risk for the impartiality of the accreditation process and threaten the achieved international status of universities in Serbia and their students in the long term.

We will discuss the following topics:

  1. Legal solutions that enable the direct interference of the RS Government and the relevant minister in the work of the highest bodies that regulate higher education in Serbia: the National Body for Accreditation and Quality Control and the National Council for Higher Education
  2. Deficiencies in the quality control process, as insisted on by the ENQA report, which allow the accreditation of institutions that fictitiously meet the accreditation requirements or run programs that are not in accordance with the obtained accreditation.
  3. The role of the National Council for Higher Education in the accreditation process, which in the appeal process can provide accreditation to institutions that do not meet the requirements or, by delaying the process, enable the implementation of programs rejected by NAT.
  4. Last but not least, the imposition of high costs on higher education institutions in the accreditation process favoring commercially viable programs that often lead to collapsing standards and degree inflation.

Participant(s):
- Prof. Jelena Kočović, full professor at the Faculty of Economics, University of Belgrade, director of the National Body for Accreditation and Quality Control in Higher Education.
- Prof. Nebojša Janićijević, full professor at the Faculty of Economics, University of Belgrade, member of the Commission for Accreditation and Quality Control in the period from 2006 to 2013.
- Prof. Marko Simendić, associate professor at the Faculty of Political Sciences, University of Belgrade.
- Moderator: assistant professor Oliver Tošković, assistant professor at the Faculty of Philosophy, University of Belgrade.

Results of the competition for the analysis of the promotion process and the accreditation process

To the public call for an analysis of the norms and practices of accreditation of higher education institutions and study programs in the Republic of Serbia, three applications were received within the given deadline: Biljana Maluckov, Sonja Kuzmančev and Boban Stojanović. No person applied for the competition for the analysis of standards and the accreditation procedure of higher education institutions.

On May 18, 2020, the coordinating committee of the Network of Academic Solidarity and Engagement (MASA) considered all the applications received and determined that two applications were complete, that is, they contained a study plan proposal. The KO unanimously chose Boban Stojanović's proposal as the most methodologically grounded and comprehensive presentation of problems in advancement, which best meets the requirements of the competition. 

Also, the Coordination Board decided that Sonja Kuzmanchev, who submitted the second proper application, should offer to be the author of the second accreditation study.

Both studies should provide an initial insight into the situation in the mentioned two areas, and after their presentation, MASA will initiate a broad consultative process with representatives of the academic community.

Attached are all three applications received for the above-mentioned public invitation.

The forum "Social responsibility of experts - from criticism to disagreement" was held in Novi Sad.

The panel addressing the issue of the profession's relationship to its professional and broader social role was held in Novi Sad on October 22, 2020. In contemporary Serbian society, it is evident that important social and political decisions are made with insufficient consultation with experts. It often seems that the purpose of consulting the professional public is to obtain coverage for pre-made decisions, rather than the goal of making a quality decision that is in the best interest of the general public. At this forum, we wanted to see from the perspective of different fields (medicine, architecture, ecology, law, culture) what are the reasons for insufficient engagement of academic workers and experts in social events that encroach on their competences.

They participated in the forum Dr. Sci. Predrag Đurić, an epidemiologist currently employed as the head of the European Union aid project in Ukraine, Dr. Alexander Bede, urban planner, architect and member of the Board of Directors of the Society of Architects of Novi Sad, prof. Dr. Bojan Pajtić, full professor at the Faculty of Law, Dimitrije Radisic, assistant at the Department of Biology and Ecology of the Faculty of Science and Mathematics in Novi Sad and activist of the Society for the Protection and Study of Birds of Serbia, Bora Babic, director of the publishing house Akademska knjiga i prof. Dr. Đorđe Pavićević, full professor at the Faculty of Political Sciences in Belgrade and member of the coordination board of MASE.

Analyzing examples from the domain of academic, professional and activist activities of speakers, we tried to see what are the key reasons for the relatively weak public engagement of academic and professional workers. It was pointed out that academic workers often do not perceive public engagement as a part of their professional role and that the system of advancement and incentives in the academic system, which is often reduced to "chasing for points", does not value this type of engagement. Experts often find a more adequate space for wider social action in professional associations or non-governmental organizations from their field of activity. Acting on behalf of such organizations is sometimes motivated by their greater efficiency and possibility of influence, and sometimes by the fact that public engagement is not carried out in the name of an "academic function" in order to avoid potential role conflicts. When it comes to the academic community, the speakers pointed out that there is a certain kind of lulling in one's own scientific and research world, as well as a feeling of protection in a position that brings a good existence. Public discourse in which any engagement is labeled as "political action," which has a negative connotation, further discourages experts from engaging in issues that are important to the wider community. Finally, the public itself sometimes has a dampening effect, because it demands quick, easy and populist answers to problems from experts, while, on the contrary, the real situation is complex and cannot be overcome with quick solutions, and often realistic solutions seem "unpopular".